初四英语综合练习题

初四英语综合练习题 一. 词汇测试 16% A. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. There are about 10,000 books in our library, ________ (include) many English novels. 2. The ____________(discover) of oil on their land made the family rich. 3. The light bulb is one of Edison’s ____________(invent). 4 We had a_____________(please) evening at Susan’s home. 5. The house is full of ________ (wood) furniture. B. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. This big factory ________ (发展) from a small business. 2. In school, we studied the ________ (古代的) Greek and Roman civilizations. 3. The radio said that it would rain this evening . Please take an u___________ with you. 4. The old man got on the wrong bus by m___________. 5. The worker ________ (敲击) through a wall with a heavy hammer. C. 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. I’m afraid we can do nothing now but ____________(wait) 2. He had no choice but _____________(agree) to sell h is house at a low price. 3. What made you ___________ (change) to sell his house at a low price. 4. I will have my friends Paul ___________ (repair) my bike. 5. People crowded around to watch them ___________ (play) chess. 6. I’m very tired. What I want to do is ____________(lie) down and have a good rest. 二. 句型转换 14 % 1. This sign means cars and buses mustn’t turn right here.（对划线部分提问） ___________ __________ this sign mean? 2. The telephone was invented before the car.（改为同义句） The car was invented ____________ ___________ ___________. 3. Cai Lun invented paper.（改为被动语态） _________ ___________ ____________ ___________Cai Lun. 4. This boy is not old enough to go to school. （改为同义句） This boy is ____________ ___________ to go to school. 5. I prefer oranges to apples. （改为同义句） I ___________ oranges ___________ ______________ apples. 三. 单项选择 15 % ( )1. This is a _______ map and it didn’t take me much time to come here from the station. A. help B. helpess C. helpful D. helping ( )2. He wasn’t ________ to lift the box. A. too strong B. enough strong C. strong enough D. so strong ( )3. James didn’t come _________ the bell rang. A. until B. at C. when D. before ( )4. Only a few hundred of these animals ______ today. A. stay B. remain C. keep D. have ( )5. There is ________ umbrella on the table. A. a B. / C. an D. the ( )6. ______ he isn’t tall enough, he is good at basketball. A. Because B. After C. Although D. Since ( )7. This kind of TV set _______ Shenzhen. A. are made in B. are made of C. is made in D. is made of ( )8. Lucy is very excited today because it is her ________ birthday. A. fourteenth B. the fourteenth C. fourteen D. the fourteenth ( )9. A cook can’t cook well if he doesn’t _______ food. A. taste B. look C. feel D. sound ( )10. He likes ______ chips but doesn’t like ice cream. A. potatoes B. potato’s C. potato D. the potato ( )11. When I came in, I found _______. A. the glass breaking B. someone breaking the glass C. the glass broken D. the glass being broken ( )12. They sprinkled some sugar _______ the cake. A. in B. at C. with D. on ( )13. I met a friend of mine ________ in the street yesterday. A. by accident B. by the end C. by mistake D. by car ( )14. Take the plates away to the kitchen and _______ some clean ones. A. take B. bring C. fetch D. buy ( )15. I don’t like chocolate, but Sue _______. A. does B. likes C. doesn’t like D. doesn’t 四. 完形填空 15 % During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests while we are 1 . In the morning we are ready 2 again. Our body grows 3 while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually 4 sleep. We can get better at our lessons 5 we have plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of 6 when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we 7 tried when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our 8 , our lung(肺) needs go get enough fresh air. If we 9 our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be 10 must get plenty of sleep. ( )1. A. asleepB. sleepC. restD. play ( )2. A. to work and playB. working and to play C. to work and playingD. working and playing ( )3. A. much B. moreC. mostD. show ( )4. A. canB. mayC. needD. must ( )5. A. whileB. beforeC. asD. after ( )6. A. airB. sunC. waterD. food ( )7. A. feltB. will feelC. are feelingD. has felt ( )8. A. footB. armC. headD. body ( )9. A. openB. closeC. drawD. use ( )10. A. happyB. interestedC. helpfulD. healthy 五. 阅读理解 30 % A An invention in front of your eyes What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people from all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet others? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your eyes. He is talking about a simple pair of glasses. Modern eye glasses were invented around 1000 years ago. They were more than just a conventient way to read. Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers who could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough and could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old age. People who wanted to remember some information could write it down and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world’s greatest inventions and were probably worn by the people who designed the first telephones and cars. ( )1. The invention of the written word is important because________. A. we need it to listen B. we need it to record information C. we just need it to read ( )2. The author thinks _____ is the greatest invention of all time in his passage. A. the telephone B. the car C. simple pair of glasses ( )3. Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists and teachers had to ____. A. memorize everything B. write down everything C. read everything ( )4. What happened after glasses were invented? A. People could not remember well enough B. People could not work C. People could write down some information and read it ( )5. From this passage, we can know______. A. modern eye glasses were invented 100 years ago B. people who designed the first telephones and cars probably wore those glasses C. the author of this article is an American B The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburger, French fries and so on. They are popular among Americans. Besides, fast food restaurant that serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one. Fast food restaurant are popular because they reflect(反映) American life style. Customer can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurant, food is not expensive. Therefore, people often buy and eat a fast restaurant, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often. ( )6. In the United States the favorite food is ___________. A. Chinese food B. Mexican food C. French fries D. the hamburger ( )7. Americans like fast food restaurants because _________. A. they can easily find fast food restaurant B. they like to eat hamburger and French fries C. they are too busy to want to spend time preparing or waiting D. they are so rich that they don’t want to do cooking themselves ( )8. _________ of fast food restaurants sell hamburger, French fries. A. All B. Most C. Few D. None ( )9. The food in fast food restaurant is _________ ready before customers order it. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. never ( )10. The best title for the passage is ______. A. The Fast Food Restaurant in the U.S.A B. The Hamburger in the U.S.A C. American Life Style D. All Kinds of Food in the U.S.A 六. 翻译 10 % 1. 你知道电话是谁发明的吗？ Do you know _______________? 2. 按照我的表，现在是四点。 It is four o’clock _______________. 3. 下雪后他们在路上撒盐。 They sprinkle salt _______________. 4. 昨天一辆汽?#26723;?#36827;?#22235;?#26465;河，幸运的是司机安然无恙。 A car _______________, but ________the driver was all right. 5. 我?#32844;?#20170;天早上在公共汽车上偶然遇到一位老朋?#36873;y father _______________ meet an old friend __________ on the bus this morning. 一、 词汇测试（16%） A.用所给单词的适当形式填空（5%） 1.I bought this present _________(especial) for you. 2.He is a _________( politely) little boy who says “Thank you“ and “Excuse me“ often. 3.Many____________(foreign) travel to our country every year. 4.We should try our best to make our country more and more ___________(beauty). 5.A ___________(strange) on the street asked for directions to the highway. B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（5%） 1.The People’s Square is a good place to play, but it has some ____________ (缺点). 2. He Chuan Park is both interesting and ________ (迷人的). 3. We enjoy f_______ vegetables and fruit, straight from the garden. 4. They arrived home ________ (安全) after driving in a storm. 5. The sales ________ (全体成员) includes some of his relatives. C.用所给动词的正确形式填空（6%） 1. Our English teacher encourages us ________(create) our English stories. 2. Could you tell me what Lucy______________(look) for? 3. In our country many parents spend much money_________(help) their children’s study. 4. It’s interesting ___________(listen) to our English teacher’s lessons. 5. In the 1980’s,many children___________(become) interested in foreign cartoons. 6. You must use your own hands __________(make) a present to send to your parents. 二、 同义句互换（14%） 1.This animal is more like a dog than a monkey. This animal is like a dog a monkey. 2.Turn right, and you will find the History Museum. ______ you _______ turn right, you won’t find the History Museum. 3.Jack was careless, so he made a few mistakes in his English exercises. Jack was______ careless_______he made a few mistakes in his English exercises. 4.You needn’t come here early tomorrow morning. You _______ _________ to come here early tomorrow morning. 5.Tom spends half an hour walking to school every day. It’s about 30 ________ ________ to school ________ Tom’s home every day. 6.To travel on foot is the cheapest way. To travel on foot is the ________ expensive way. 7.Tom is so weak , he can’t move the heavy box. Tom can’t move the heavy box______ he is not _______ enough. 三、 单项选择（15%） ( )1.—Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? —John_____. A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is ( )2. She was ill last week. But she is _____ to go to school today. A. well enough B. enough well C. enough good D. good enough ( )3. —Hi, Peter, why are you in a hurry? — ______a bus. A. Catch B. To catch C. Catching D. Caught ( )4. He went to bed after______ his homework last night. A. finish B. finishes C. has finished D. finishing ( )5. The_____ you are in the exam, the______ mistakes you will make. A. carefully, few B. more careful, fewer C. more carefully, fewer D. more careful, less ( )6. How noisy the room is! There are so many people______ in it. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. song ( )7. Do you know_____? A. what he happened B. what the matter is with him. C. what happened to him D. what did he happened ( )8. Tom is a hard-working boy, he always keeps_____ English. A. practise speaking B. practicing speak C. practicing speaking D. practise spoken ( )9. I____ go to bed if my father_____ back. A. will, come B. won’t, doesn’t come C. will, don’t come D. don’t ,comes ( )10.They arrived_____ Paris _____ a winter evening. A. at, in B. to, on C. in, on D. in, at ( )11. Could you tell me_____? A. where is the station B. who is he C. how I can get there D. when does the train leave ( )12. The music____ very_____. A. sounds, cold B. sound, sweet C. sounds, sweet D. sounding, cool ( )13. A computer can only do_____ you have told to. A. how B. after C. what D. when ( )14.The twin brothers_______at the mall now. A.are all B.all are C.are both D.both are ( )15.I prefer_______ rather than________. A.to be a teacher; be a boss B. to be a teacher ;to be a boss C. being a teacher; being a boss D. be a teacher; be a boss 四、 完型填空（15%） Do you live in a city? Do you know 1 cities began? Long long ago, the world had only 2 people. These people 3 from place to place. They moved over the land, hunting(狩猎) animals for 4 . No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they _5_ , their lives changed. They didn’t have to look 6 food any more. They 7 stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another. And so the first villages grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These 8 grew very big. When machines came along(出现), 9 in the villages changed again. 10 were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big. ( )1. A. why B. how C. what D. where ( )2. A. a few thousands B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand