政府机构中英文对照

中国国家机关名称China s State Organs 全国人民代表大会National People s Congress (NPC) 主席团Presidium 常务委员会Standing Committee 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee 法律委员会Law Committee 财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee 外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee 教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 中华人民共和国主席President of the People s Republic of China 中央军事委员会Central Military Commission 最高人民法院Supreme People s Court 最高人民检察院Supreme People s Procuratorate 国务院State Council (1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs 国防部Ministry of National Defence 国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission 国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 教育部Ministry of Education 科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology 国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission 公安部 Ministry of Public Security 国家安全部 Ministry of State Security 监察部 Ministry of Supervision 民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs 司法部 Ministry of Justice 财政部 Ministry of Finance 人事部 Ministry of Personnel 劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security 国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources 建设部Ministry of Construction 铁路部 Ministry of Railways 交通部 Ministry of Communications 信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry 水利部Ministry of Water Resources 农业部Ministry of Agriculture 对外贸易经济?#29486;?#37096;Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture 卫生部Ministry of Public Health 国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission 中国人民银行People s Bank of China 国家审计署State Auditing Administration (2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council 国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council 侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs 港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office 台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office 法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs 经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring 国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council 新闻办公室Information Office (3)国务院?#31508;?#26426;构Departments Directly under the State Council 海关总署General Administration of Customs 国家税务总局State Taxation Administration 国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration 中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) 国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration 国家统计局State Statistics Bureau 国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce 新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration 国家版权局State Copyright Bureau 国家林业局State Forestry Bureau 国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA) 国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) 国家旅游局National Tourism Administration 国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs 国务院参事室Counsellors Office of the State Council 国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council (4)国务院?#31508;?#20107;?#26723;?#20301;Institutions Directly under the State Council 新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency 中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering 国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 国家行政学院National School of Administration 中国地震局China Seismological Bureau 中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau 中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS) (5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission) (国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission) 国家国内贸易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade 国家煤炭工业局 State Bureau of Coal Industry 国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry 国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry 国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry 国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry 国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry 国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry 国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau 国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry (以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission) 国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel) 国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources) 国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto) 国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry) 国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture) 国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health) 国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People s Bank of China) 国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs) 中国人民团体 People’s Organizations of China 测绘学会 Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography 地震学会 Seismological Society 国际金融学会 International Finance Society 国?#25910;?#30053;问题学会 Institute for International Strategic Studies 海洋学会 Society of Oceanography 科普学会 Popular Science Society 全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会 Nat’l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children 全国少年儿童工作协调委员会 Nat’l Children’s Work Coordination Committee 全国?#36153;?#20250; China Society of History 宋庆龄基金会 Song Ching Ling Foundation 中国奥?#21046;?#20811;委员会 Chinese Olympic Committee 中国笔会中心 Chinese Pen Centre 中国标准化协会 China Association for Standardization 中国残疾人福利基金会 China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped 中国出版协会 Chinese Publishers Association 中国道教协会 Chinese Taoist Association 中国电视艺术家协会 Chinese Television Artists Association 中国电影家协会 China Film Association 中国法律质询中心 Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre 中国法律会 China Law Society 中国翻译工作者协会 Translators Association of China 中国佛教协会 Chinese Buddhists Association 中国福利会 China Welfare Institute 中国歌剧研究会 Chinese Opera Research Institute 中国共产主义青年团 Communist Youth League of China 中国国际法学会 Chinese Society of International Law 中国国际交流协会 Association for Int’l Understanding of China 中国红十字会总会 Red Cross Society of China 中国会计学会 China Accounting Society 中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会 Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China 中国基督教协会 China Christian Council 中国计量测试学会 Chinese Society for Measurement 中国金融学会 Chinese Monetary Society 中国考古协会 Archaeological Society of China 中国科学技术?#36153;?#20250; Chinese Society of Science and Technology History 中国科学技术协会 China Society and Technology Association 中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会 Nat’l Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO 中国联合国协会 United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China 中国美术家协会 Chinese Artists Association 中国民间文艺家协会 China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art 中国企业管理协会 China Enterprise Management Association 中国曲艺家协会 Chinese Ballad Singers Association 中国人民保卫儿童基金会 Chinese People’s National Committee for Defence of Children 中国人民对外友好协会 Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries 中国少年儿童基金会 Children’s Foundation of China 中国少年先锋队 China Young Pioneers 中国摄影家协会 Chinese Photographers Society 中国书法家协会 Chinese Calligraphers Association 中国天主教爱国会 Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association 中国天主教教务委员会 Nat’l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church 中国天主教主教团 Chinese Catholic Bishops College 中国文学艺术界联合会 China Federation of Literary and Art Circles 中国舞蹈家协会 Chinese Dancers Association 中国戏剧家协会 Chinese Dramatists Association 中国伊斯兰教协会 Chinese Islamic Association 中国音乐家协会 Chinese Musicians Association 中国杂?#23478;?#26415;家协会 Chinese Acrobats Association 中国政法学会 China Society of Political Science and Law 中国作家协会 Chinese Writers Association 中化全国妇女联合会 All-China Women’s Federation 中华全国工商联合会 All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce 中华全国归国华侨联合会 All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese 中华全国青年联合会 All-China Youth Federation 中华全国世界语联合会 All-China Esperanto League 中华全国台湾同胞联谊会 All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots 中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation 中华全国新闻工作者协会 All-China Journalists’ Association 中华全国总工会 All-China Federation of Trade Unions 中华医学会 Chinese Medical Associaition 香港政府机构名称 Hong Kong institutions 香港政府机构 立法委员会 Legislative Council 香港特别行政区政府 Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 行政部门 Department of Administration 民事服务局Civil Service Bureau (CSB) 民事服务培训和发展研究所Civil Service Training and Development Institute (CSTDI) 官方语言机构Official Languages Agency(OLA) 立宪事务局Constitutional Affairs Bureau (CAB) 登记和选举办公厅Registration and Electoral Office 教育和人力资源局Education and Manpower Bureau (EMB) 教育部门Education Department 教育委员会Education Commission (EC) 就业再培训局Employees Retraining Board (ERB) 劳动部门Labour Department 公共服务委员会Public Service Commission 学生财政资助局Student Financial Assistance Agency (SFAA) 大学专项拨款委员会University Grants Committee(UGC) 职业培训委员会Vocational Training Council(VTC) 卫生?#36879;?#21033;局Health and Welfare Bureau 卫生部门Department of Health 医院部门Hospital Authority (HA) 医院服务部门Hospital Services Department(HSD) 政府实验室Government Laboratory 社会福利部门Social Welfare Department 家庭事务局Home Affairs Bureau 家庭事务部门Home Affairs Department 信息服务部门Information Services Department (ISD) ?#35838;?#23616;Housing Bureau ?#35838;?#31649;理部门Housing Authority and Housing Department 信息技术和广播局Information Technology and Broadcasting Bureau 广播部门Broadcasting Authority (BA) 信息技术服务部门Information Technology Services Department (ITSD) 香港广播电视wuRadio Television Hong Kong(RTHK) 通信部门Office of the Telecommunications Authority (OFTA) 电视和娱?#20013;?#21487;部门Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority (TELA) 计划、环境和土地局Planning, Environment and Lands Bureau 建设部门Buildings Department 环境保护部Environmental Protection Department (EPD) 环境咨询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment (ACE) 土地部Lands Department 土地登记Land Registry 计划部Planning Department 安全局Security Bureau 运输局Transport Bureau 公路部Highways Department 运输部Transport Department (TD) Administration Wing 法律援助部Legal Aid Department Efficiency Unit 管理服务部Management Services Agency (MSA) 财政部门Department of Finance 经济服务局Economic Services Bureau 农渔部Agriculture and Fisheries Department(AFD) 机场部Airport Authority (AA) 国内航空部Civil Aviation Department(CAD) 海运部Marine Department 香港气象台Hong Kong Observatory 香港港口和海洋局Hong Kong Port and Maritime Board (PMB) 港口处Post Office 香港旅游协会Hong Kong Tourist Association(HKTA) 财政局Finance Bureau 内?#23433;縄nland Revenue Department (IRD) 政府陆地运输部Government Land Transport Agency (GLTA) 印刷部Printing Department 政府财产部Government Property Agency(GPA) 评估部Rating and Valuation Department(RVD) 政府供应部Government Supplies Department(GSD) 国库Treasury 财政服务局Financial Services Bureau 调查统计部Census and Statistics Department (C&SD) 公?#38236;?#35760;Companies Registry 保险特派员处Office of the Commissioner of Insurance (OCI) 礼宾处Official Receiver s Office(ORO) 贸易和工业局Trade and Industry Bureau 消费者委员会Consumer Council 税务委员会Customs and Excise Department 工业部Industry Department 知识产权部Intellectual Property Department (IPD) 香港生产力委员会Hong Kong Productivity Council(HKPC) 贸易部Trade Department 贸易发展委员会Trade Development Council(TDC) 工务局Works Bureau 建筑服务部Architectural Services Department 土木工程部Civil Engineering Department(CED) 建设标准委员会Construction Standards Committee 排水服务部Drainage Services Department(DSD) 电力和机械服务部Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD) 新机场项目协调办公室New Airport Projects Co-ordination Office (NAPCO) 地区发?#20849;縏erritory Development Department(TDD) 水供应部Water Supplies Department(WSD) 商务和服务促进机构Business and Services Promotion Unit 香港财政局Hong Kong Monetary Authority(HKMA) 司法部Department of Justice Central Policy Unit (CPU) 香港考试部门Hong Kong Examinations Authority (HKEA) 香港体育发展局Hong Kong Sports DevelopmentBoard (SDB) 法律援助服务委员会Legal Aid Services Council (LASC) 职业安全和保健委员会 Occupational Safety and Health Council (OSHC) 吸烟与健康委员会Council on Smoking and Health (COSH) 创新与技术主管执行委员会Chief Executive s Commission on Innovation and Technology 香港安全与未来委员会Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong (SFC) 反腐独立委员会Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) 机会平等委员会Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) 监察处Office of the Ombudsman Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data 选举事务委员会Electoral Affairs Commission (EAC) 审计委员会Audit Commission 司法部Judiciary Regional Institutions: 地区委员会Regional Council 地区服务部Regional Services Department 城市委员会Urban Council 城市服务部Urban Services Department 美国行政机构 U.S. Institutions 总统办事机构：(Executive Office of the President) 白宫办公厅 (The White House Office) 副总统办公厅 (Office of the Vice President of the United States) 行政管理和预憔?(Office of Management and Budget) 经济?#23435;?#22996;员会 (Council of Economic Advisers) 国家安全委员会 (National Security Council) 美国贸易代表办公室(Office of United States Trade Representatives) 政策制定办公室 (Office of Policy Development) 科学和技术政策办公室 (Office of Science and Technology Policy) 改善环?#25345;?#37327;委员会 (Council on Environmental Quality) 国家麻醉品控制政策办公室 (Office of National Drug Control Policy) 行政办公室 (Office of Administration) 政府各部：(Cabinet Department) 国务院 (Department of State) 财政部 (Department of Treasury) 国防部 (Department of Defense) 司法部 (Department of Justice) 商务部 (Department of Commerce) 能源部 (Department of Energy) 内政部 (Department of Interior) 农业部 (Department of Agriculture) 教育部 (Department of Education) 运输部 (Department of Transportation) 劳工部 (Department of Labor) 卫生与公众服务部 (Department of Health and Human services) 住房和城市发?#20849;?(Department of Housing and Urban Development) ?#23435;?#20891;人事务部 (Department of Veterans Affairs) 军事机构：(Military Bodies) 国防部 (Department of Defense) ?#25991;?#38271;联席会议 (Joint Chiefs of Staff) 陆军 (Army) 空军 (Airforce) 海军 (Navy) 海军陆战队 (Marine Corps) 海岸警卫队 (Coast Guard) 后备役部队 (Reserves) 联?#29486;?#25112;司令部 (United Combatant Commands) United Nations 联合国相关机构 International Court of Justice 国际法院 Security Council 安全理事会 General Assembly 联合国大会 Secretariat 秘书处 Office of the Secretary General 秘书长办公室 Office of Legal Affairs 法务局 Department of Political and Security Council Affairs 证治安全局 Department of Economic and Social Affairs 经济社会局 Office of Public Information 公共资料处 Department of Conference Services 会议局 Office of General S